If the holes are 10, 8, 4 and 2mm and the focal length is 100mm, then the apertures are as follows:
100/10 = 10
100/8 = 12.5
100/4 = 25
100/2 = 50
So f:10, f:12.5, f:25, and f:50.
Do not assume that old lenses will have apertures in the "standard modern series" - f:8, f:11, f:16, f:22 and so on. There were many different "series" in se, and many do not even follow THOSE!
French lens makers seem to have had a preference for this series, ending at a nice even f:100. The 12.5, 25, 50 is rather common.
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