I did some testing a few years ago (4 or 5) and found that a pre-soak made no differeance to air-bells, they occur because the waters very hard, there are ways around them. I monitored every step of a process cycle with a Jobo tank and air-bells were present throughout.
My way of overcoming air-bells is a controlled addition of wetting agent (already dilute) because I mix frm scratch, most commercial developrs contain a sequestring agent and a touch of wetting agent anyway. Some films have a wetting agent in the emulsion.
Ian
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