Originally Posted by
Lenny Eiger
Let me preface my comments by saying I am not a film engineer. I can only speak from my own results. Further, I am getting close to the end of my process, but I am not at the end. Whatever I say, you must test for yourselves. I will say that my conclusions have been echoed by many of the notables in film and development - I called them on the phone and they were good enough to talk to me, albeit off the record.
As Kirk has stated, I'm not that great at representing myself (tho' he was kind enough to see the message thru it, thanks), so let me say that I am quite open to discussing this, these are only my opinions and I am not trying to diss anyone, or to be "the" expert on this. This is how I understand it...
I believe this all happened as a result of a higher contrast look seeming to take over. Kodak and Nikon and all have been pushing a commercial look. Ansel also printed in a very high contrast manner and many followed him.
There appear to be 4 levels of contrast out there, using gross generalization. The first is a soft, PH Emerson look (or the photoSecession), the second a darkroom print, perhaps styled after Walker Evans, a high contrast look, personified by Ansel and a hybrid - a higher contrast version of platinum, also achievable by inkjet, with some effort. My b&w style - for my own work - is in the last category.
If you want to print in a high contrast print, you need some range, but you don't need a lot of shades of gray. If a film manufacturer made the decision that everyone wanted only the high contrast style, they could easily take out most of the silver in the film. Ilford denies vociferously that they haven't done this - and I have no idea whether they have or haven't. I'm not going to call anyone a liar. Regardless, even if it had more silver, they have a top end and a bottom but the midtones are smashed together.
Any film out there can separate a 21 step tablet, quite nicely. How about a 2100 step tablet? The effect I see looks like steps 1582, 1583 and 1584 (on our 2100 step tablet) all return the same value. It's like you're playing a piano and every other key is hitting the same string, so you have only 44 real tones to work with instead of 88. I don't know how to quantify this - except by printing out a large sheet of every tone I can make on a b&w print and then photographing it. I haven't done it. I'm trying to solve it...
They think they have the perfect film, they are proud of the results of their efforts. I think the higher contrast crowd is likely pretty happy as well. However, everyone I speak to in the other 3 categories is unhappy.
I am getting nearer to what I want, with an 8x10, a modern lens and I am trying some filters - jury's out on that. Efke 25 is still the closest to old FP4, which I really like, but its slow and still not as good (except for the 2003 batch). All film I have tested exhibits this issue - lest Ilforad think I am after them. The TGrained films are some of the worst. That said, I am not perfect - there could be sosme combination that gets around this - Sandy has expressed he is very happy...
That's what I know so far...
Lenny
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