Trib, when you put the fresnel lens in, you just converted back to a condenser enlarger again. Probably the reason you lost a stop is because the condenser lens (fresnel) is not matched as well as the factory condenser. Good chance you would get the missing stop back by adding on another identical fresnel and centering them (ie, make sure they project the bright spot thru the enlarging lens aperture.
If there's any diffusion effect, it's probably mostly from light scattering at the edges of the grooves.
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