Right. And even more than that. You've asked a huge question ... one that i don't think gets asked enough. My advice is to be wary of any simple answers. A solid body of work is much more than just your best pictures. Or variations on a theme or subject. It's not something that will automatically happen by going out and pointing at things that interest you, unless you're unusually gifted in this area.
A photographic body of work is like any other large, creative work--a novel, a feature film, a symphony ...
These are all complete works. They're not just collections of parts. The whole is always greater than the sum of the parts. The larger work is about something apropriately large in scope--something impossible to fully explore with a smaller work. It gives a sense of completeness. It introduces ideas, develops them, and somehow feels whole by the time you've gotten to the end. Which isn't to say that it answers all of the questions that it raises (or even any of them), but that it explores all the ones that it raises; it raises the right ones; and it illuminates what had previously been hidden, in a way that ultimately satisfies.
I doubt there's a formula for how to do this. Great artists seem to approach it differently. I do think you can learn from looking at bodies of work of those with a masterful sense of editing and sequencing. Books are a great place to go. Because of its permanence, the book has been the medium on which people have spent the most time editing and crafting. A few examples worth studying are Robert Frank's The Americans, Stephen Shore's Uncommon Places, Eggleston's Democratic Forest, and Strand's Time in New England. Of these, the Frank book strikes me as the crown jewel of sophisticated editing and sequncing. But all are diffferent and great in their own ways.
Don't confuse something like a well edited commercial portfolio or selection of variations on a visiual theme for a complete body of work. Always keep in mind the grand form of the novel or the symphony--every part being essential, no essential part missing--and the incredible value of pacing, order, sense of time, tension, quiet, intensity, and relief.
All this coming from a guy who's still trying to figure out how to finish a project.
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