Originally Posted by
jnantz
the reason I go back to exceptions to the rule is because you make over arching generalizations. using graphite on the back of a calotype ( first positive+negative system invented in 1830s ) to retouch it was typical, not done 2% of the time, and in a 20th century portrait studio it was common business practice to retouch negatives and prints. I worked for someone trained at a correspondence school ( NYIP ) in the 20s / 30s and it was a class she took, not something out of the ordinary. any professional work required hand work, by more than 2% of the people making photographs. in other words as a photographer you were expected to present retouched images and prints. cloning was regularly done using 2 images. these things are regularly taught in any history of photography class. maybe 2% of hobbyists knew how to retouch negatives/prints, or worked a print and rephotographed it, but they probably wished they knew more of that so they could make better photographs. It's funny photography is easy to do but hard to do well ( and knowing how to fix things is doing things well). you seem to be interested in "classical" photography and photographic techniques, taking a history of photography class at your local college as an adult ed class, and maybe a workshop or 2 of traditional image making practices from ( alt process ) might be fun, and it will give you a better understanding of a medium you obviously enjoy.
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