#1, It's hard to go wrong with anything you purchase in LF. It takes a
really bad lens to screw up the image on LF film. The lenses are simpler to design than the smaller formats, so the image is better. Any cheap late year lens will be incredible, and by cheap I mean something rebranded, like Caltar. The normal length lenses, 90mm - 210mm, from Nikon, Fuji, Schneider, and Rodenstock, will all give excellent results and don't cost too much.
#2, I started out with a Graphlex Super Graphic in the late 1990s, and I still use it. I was just out at the local waterfront Friday morning with it, with the stock Wollensak Optar 135mm, and a Caltar 210mm. Any press camera will give you wonderful results, just as they have been doing for decades. The MPP comes highly recommended, and you should have no problems buying something on the cheap.
#3, You simply need one camera and one lens, and then use them well. I used my Super Graphic for many years with just the 135mm lens. I simply worked to find what fit, and everything was fine.
#4, sharpness again. The Wollensak lenses tend to get short shrift, but with my 135mm I can get bicycle spokes at over a block away, and it takes a 16x20 enlargement to begin to see them on the print. The 1935 vintage 6-1/4" wide angle for an 8x10 will show you individual blades of grass in the lawn across the street. If a LF camera doesn't put out results like this, then it needs a bit of adjusting, and then the results are phenomenal.
#5, movements. For landscape work you don't need much movement. Any press-type camera should be fine. If you want to photograph buildings or some type of architecture, then you'll need movements. Monorail cameras are also really cheap, but, depending on the design, may not be very compact for transportation. The only MF camera I know that came with movements was the Fuji 680, but it's the same size and weight as a 4x5. It was designed as a studio camera, and I understand that they've been extensively used by portrait photographers.
You should be able to get completely set up for basic photography and developing your own film for your low end figure. Just keep looking around, and you'll find something that will suit you.
Oh, and welcome to the forum!
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