This little paper discusses seven common photographic variables (focal length, magnification, angle of view, image size, subject size, and two focus-related distances), and it shows how a photographer armed with a few math skills from high school can compute all of these lens variables from limited information.
In most cases, knowing the value of three of these variables allows you to compute the other four. Table 1 on p. 3 gives the recipe—you choose a row based on which three variables you have, and it tells you if it is possible to deduce the others, and if so, exactly how to do it. On p. 4, I present two examples using table 1 to compute implied values.
As a part-time camera designer of modest skill, I have found that I use the table about ten times a week. When I have spacers, adapters, etc., made for me, I know ahead of time that the optical aspects of the design will work, which saves time and money.
I wrote an APL program to select and run whichever case of table 1 is needed. I can send the program (free) to anyone who uses APL. I might make a user-friendly version someday.
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