Yes Linhof is a camera company and one of their lines of cameras was/is the Technika, so a Technika board is still considered a Linhof board. But not all Linhof boards are Technika boards as they have/had many lines of cameras with boards over the last 137 years...
The Technika cameras more often than not had a rangefinder so in addition to internal lens shims to precisely space the cells they often have shims between the shutter and the board to precisely fit them to the rangefinder.
If you have a rangefinder shim and are moving the lens to a new camera without a rangefinder then it is not needed. Rangefinder shims are in behind the shutter and in front of the lensboard. As your shim is aft of the board it is either not a rangefinder shim or it is in the wrong spot.
Generally lens shims are internal but yours is not. However as it is accomplishing the same thing as an internal shim one has to wonder if it was done intentionally, possibly a DIY solution or a field repair that was never properly addressed. As the front cell is stuck fast to the shutter this may also explain why the previous owner came up with a solution with the rear cell.
Really the only solution is to test the lens with the restriction and without it and see if there is a difference. and which one you prefer.
BTW: In days past portrait photographers sometimes gave a lens a couple of turns to make images with less clinical sharpness. Also there were camera designs where the front cells were rotated for focus. There were also soft focus lenses which used this technique as well and were marked with numbers.
If the lens is really glued in place then you may have more serious issues than cell spacing. If it is just over-tight then the best way is constant pressure, not increasing force. Just carry it around with you all day and keep trying to unscrew it with reasonable pressure, gripping it in different spots. Within a day or 2 it will loosen up.
Good Luck
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