In digital printing you can maintain the same evolutionary approach. Anyone who thinks they can take a scan and push a couple of buttons to make a great or even good print has probably never tried it.
Professional digital imaging software like Photoshop allow you to keep the original scan as a background layer and apply any adjustments in separate layers so the original is kept intact (much like your neg would be). Most digital printers I know (myself included) consistently tweak these adjustments and/or replace them every so often as our skills evolve and we learn of better ways to achieve certain effects. In this sense the process/evolution are not different from what any darkroom printer is doing by repeatedly revisiting a neg. In fact it allows much more careful and controlled tracking of every aspect of the print by keeping intact the exact history of changes you applied to an image so you don't have to rely on old prints, memory, or scribbled notes to remember what you did. You can even attach notes (text and/or voice recordings) to various layers in case you want to keep record of why you made a certain decision.
I'm sure if those who go out of their way to defame the digital process spent half as much time learning the tools, as any skillful craftsman would, they'll realize much of the prejudice is not based in reality. These tools do allow you to create junk, like any others, but they also allow unprecedented and precise control over every aspect of the process - much more so than any analog process does.
Guy
Scenic Wild Photography
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