New here and about to purchase my first 4x5. In looking for lenses it got me wondering how the timing mechanism in shutters work? Is there some type of spring that controls the timing?
New here and about to purchase my first 4x5. In looking for lenses it got me wondering how the timing mechanism in shutters work? Is there some type of spring that controls the timing?
Yes, and on most shutters it can be easily damaged by someone not knowing what they're doing abusing the shutter, or simply long-term improper storage. Used shutters are like used cars, newer is more reliable, but it depends on how it was driven.
Like most of the world, large format photography is a nightmare...
"I love my Verito lens, but I always have to sharpen everything in Photoshop..."
If you believe you can, or you believe you can't... you're right.
In a standard leaf shutter there are 2 sections inside... The higher speeds have a spring pushing the blades open and closed... But there is something that creates a larger or smaller gap between the open/closing blades that allow faster/slower time open depending on the size of that gap... (It's a little like snapping your fingers... It happens fast, but if you had longer fingers (a bigger gap space) your thumb would travel further and you snap would last a little longer... I hope this helps explain...)
Under a certain speed, open/closed blades need more of a delay, so there are a set of gears that spin fast but the last gear slowly moves a lever that slowly allows the shutter to close (you can hear it's gears buzzing when operating)... So a mechanical delay that kicks in...
Then there's the iris in there, and different flat arms inside that allow the shutter to just open for time exposures, and preview (focusing)... And some electrical contacts that meet when the shutter is at a wide open point to fire your flash...
And all in a small package under and around your lens...
Just don't ask me how anyone figured out how to do this, it is quite amazing... ;-)
Steve K
Having bought about 10 used lenses, I had to have CLA done to eight of them, I can tell you that whenever you hear the words "speeds sound good to me", don't buy it, or buy it, but add $100 per shutter for CLA to the price. I also bought a brand new in the box Kodak Supermatic shutter, indeed, it was never used. Well, it was so hard to change speed that it had to be sent for CLA too. You need to use them, otherwise, the grease or lubricant will solidify (I guess) and get stuck. So, one weekend of the month, I sit down with all of them and shoot them "to the air".
"I have never in my life made music for money or fame. God walks out of the room when you are thinking about money." -- Quincy Jones
The slowest timing in modern shutters for large format is controlled by a spring driven series of gears that ultimately drive a rocker that acts like a pendulum on steroids. For the intermediate speeds the rocker is disengaged, and the gear train can run down faster. A booster spring speeds up the fastest shutter speed. The simple old Compound (and many other) shutters use an air piston to control the time the shutter blades are open.
There are other shutters.
Some here use a hat, not kidding!
I like Packard Shutters which are very simple in construction and work well for decades.
Their 120 year history is interesting. The company just changed ownership and still makes them.
The new company. https://packardshutter.com/
The fanclub. http://www.mikeeckman.com/2018/03/in...utter-company/
I used one last night to shoot these pics posted here. https://www.largeformatphotography.i...=1#post1477771
Tin Can
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