Originally Posted by
Tim Meisburger
Use the 12". I assume the light bulb was relatively close to the lens, so the focal length will be somewhat less than that at portrait distance (which might be 6 or 8 feet. If it is a simple lens without a diaphragm (like a magnifying glass), you can calculate the speed of the lens using this formula: fl/d = f fl is focal length. If you focus on a person for a portrait and the distance from film (or ground glass) to lens is ten inches, that is the focal length for that subject. If the diameter of your lens is 2 inches, then 10/2 =5. This means the speed of your lens wide open at this focal length if f5, and if you have a light meter you can use this to calculate the correct exposure time (i.e. shutter speed, if your lens has a shutter).
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