Evanjoe,
OK, since you are seeking pros and cons and I am fairly familiar with the three scanners you mention here are my thoughts.
Howtek 4500 -- In good shape a very good drum scanner with top resolution of 4000 spi, and you can save files in high bit, at least with Silverfast and I also assume with the DPL software. Not sure about Trident. This would be a great scanner for 35mm and MF negatives and transparencies, and also the best of the three for LF transparencies because of higher dynamic range. Limit in size of about 8X10" and no possibility of scanning reflective material.
EverSmart Pro -- A high quality flabed scanner with tri-linear CCD that will scan tabloid size (12X17) at maximum resolution of 3175 spi all over the board, both transmission and reflective. Of the three scanners it would be my first choice for scanning LF B&W or color negatives because the maximum resolution is almost equal to the Howtek and scanning on the flatbed is a lot less trouble than with a drum where you must fluid mount. You can also fluid mount with the EverSmart right on the bed and it is fairly simple to do, but for most work there is not a lot to be gained by fluid mounting LF negatives. Con is that the EverSmart, though it makes the analog to digital conversion in high bit, does not have software that allows high bit saves. However, you can get around this to a large extent by, 1) doing as much correction as possible before the final scan, and 2) changing the 8 bit file to 16 bit before you do any tonal corrections with it. This minimizes the risk of posterization of existing tonal values, but does not actually add new tonal values.
LeafScan 45 -- The Leafscan 45 has a linear CCD (not tri-linear) so in order to scan a color original you have to scan three times, through red, green and blue filters. This makes color scanning very slowly, especially if you are scanning at the maximum resolution of 5080 spi. I value it most as a very high-resolution scanner for MF B&W negatives, or color negatives that I scan in grayscale. For this it uses a special neutral density filter and only makes one pass. It will scan B&W 35mm in one pass at 5080 spi, MF in one pass at 2540 spi, and 4X5 in one pass at 1200 spi. However, the length of the pass is very long so it is easy to scan MF in two passes ate 5080 spi and stitch. If you do this the resolution of the resulting file is at least as good as what you can get with the Howtek. You can also scan 4X5 in two passes at 2450 spi and stitch. You can run the Leafscan 45 either with Silverfast Ai, and save in high bit, or with the old Leafscan 2.2 Photoshop plug-in, which also allows high bit saves. Con is that the Leafscan 45 is the oldest of the three scanners and it may be difficult to find one in good operating condition. Other con is that scanning color at maximum resolution is very slow.
Basically, my position is that if I were primarily shooting 35mm or MF color the Howtek 4500 would be my first choice, for LF color negative or B&W negative the EverSmart Pro would be my first choice, and if I were only shooting B&W negatives the Leafscan 45 would be a good choice.
Price wise, the EverSmart Pro is the most expensive of the three, followed by the Howtek 4500, and the Leafscan 45 the least expensive. But of course you will see prices for all three all over the board.
Whichever of the three you get expect to spend a fair amount of time with initial set-up as much of this you have to learn as you go.
Sandy King
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