Yes the #8 is well enough to cut the chromatic aberration (CA) off as CA is most prominent in the blue, violet and especially in the UV parts of the spectrum. In theory, an orange or a red filter should be even better but in practice the difference is too small to be noticed.
As for the contrast loss / flare added due to the filter usage, there are two factors at work: the light reflections inside the filter, and the filter material fluorescing under the short-wave radiation that the filter absorbs.
The reflections are removed / diminished in any filter that has a gently sloping absorption curve so that it is not totally transparent in any part of the spectrum but absorbs a bit of the light it is made to transmit (the same way film antihalation layers do). In a sharp-cut filter, nearly 100% of transmitted light is really transmitted - including all the stray light bouncing inside the filter. Glass coating is a remedy for the situation. All modern UV-blocking, yellow, orange and red filters are sharp-cut ones; gray, yellow-green, blue and amber ones are not.
As for the fluorescence - that problem exists in all modern red, orange, yellow and in many UV-blocking GLASS filters (by any manufacturer). It is not present in yellow, orange and red Wrattens and Tiffens that are not made of colored glass (unfortunately, the Tiffen UV filters are not Wrattens in glass; they are just ordinary glass filters, the same as any other manufacturers' UV's). Fluorescence is also not present in yellow-green GLASS filters (again, by any manufacturer).
And so-called 'UV protectors' do not absorb the UV good enough; the longer UV just gets through. A lot of them fluoresce, too. A good example of a quality UV-blocking filter is a multicoated (HMC or HMC Super) Hoya Skylight 1B. It absorbs all the UV; it does not fluoresce; it has an excellent coating. It does not add any flare to the optical system. And its subtle color tint is irrelevant in BW.
Bookmarks