Originally Posted by
paulbarden
Hi Anthony.
The point of adding Citric acid to the AgNO3 solution is as a preservative once its been applied to the salted paper. There is no absolute requirement for adding the acid to the silver solution, especially if you plan to expose sensitized paper immediately after drying. (that's what I do.)
I would appear that you have the correct chemicals, having bought from two photography sources. However, one thing I have discovered is that sometimes Photographers Formulary chemistry has sat around a long time before being sold, and I've found that some materials go stale by the time I got them. But it sounds like you bought it from PF directly, so that seems unlikely.
How sure are you that your distilled water is really distilled water (no minerals)? Sometimes there are brands labeled as "distilled" water that are actually just deionized/demineralized if you look closely at the label. Minerals in the water can ruin a silver solution.
My only other suggestion would be contamination from the bottle you used. Reusing glassware that has previously been used for food substances is a gamble, no matter how well you rinse it out. Its better to buy new glassware specifically for each chemical and never use it for anything else, especially when making up solutions with Silver nitrate. Still, it seems odd that a tiny bit of vanilla contamination would result in the solution immediately turning to paste.
My suggestion is to start again, and omit the Citric acid.
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