
Originally Posted by
Drew Wiley
Hi Ron - one of my first jobs after college was in relation to restoration of buildings not old by your standards, but pre-WWI, by a particularly famous woman architect named Julia Morgan. I lived in a couple of houses built by her and exchanged work for rent, and worked on a number of her famous buildings too. She is best known as the architect of Hearst Castle on the central coast. She brought in all kinds of highly skilled craftsmen from Europe. Sadly, a lot of those buildings needed to be rewired and re-plumbed; and it seemed almost criminal to mess with any of the woodwork. But I got pretty good at faux finishing and hiding any disruption. All hand tools back in her day of course, and mostly still when I started out. But her workmen were so skilled with their materials that 60 years later, and even now, it is almost impossible to tell where a joint begins or ends, or where real wood ends and faux plaster substitute begins. They factored in even the long-term humidity expansion/contraction differentials between the different wood species, and how varnishes would shift color with age. Think of superbly crafted hardwood furniture the size of halls, or in the case of Hearst Castle, truly castle sized. People are amazed to this day. I admire fine craftsmanship no matter how it is done.
But even nailless Japanese temple joinery is now done via special "groover" power tools. The fellow who was once my art agent studied Ming Joinery in the Forbidden City in Beijing for a year, working right alongside the maintenance crew. Then he came back and made miniatures in his little shop with hand tools to figure out all the jigsaw-puzzle aspect at it, then under contract for a Public Television Nova Science episode, went to Japan to build a 1/20th scale version of an actual Ming building. That was because the largest earthquake simulation shaker machine is in Japan. They ramped that thing up to higher levels than any recorded earthquake, around Richter 11, and couldn't make the structure collapse. In other words, the Ming Dynasty figured out the most earthquake-resistant architecture the world has ever known, and it was all based on floating hardwood joints. Unfortunately, their Achilles Heel was flammability.
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