These are my opinions:
16x20x300x300 = 28Mp
Beyond that human vision may not notice any IQ improvement.
A lambda prints 200 or 400 pixels per inch, continuous tone.
Very small grains
Of course. Most (or all) negative color films were modified in the digital minilab era to have larger (overlaping) clouds to decrease noise in the scans, some sharpness was lost but digital sharpening "compensated" a main share of the loss, in "pictorial" terms.
Chromes still have small clouds because are designed for projection and not for scanning.
7680×4320, some 32 MPix.
If we don't move the head and we move eyes to expore all image we can then beyond 64MPix we see no improvement. A TV screen probably won't fill all our field of view (at confortable situation), so a 8k should match any IQ requirement.
Silver gelatin paper resolving power exceeds by far what human vision can see, it may record 80 lp/mm at high contrast and less at lower contrast, but anyway human eye cannot see the the silver gelatin limits. A contact copy will easily print 30lp/mm detail, but an optic enlargement has no need to go much beyond 7 lp/mm becuase the eye won't see it.
Some say that human eye perceives 30 lp/mm but paper can only deliver around 1:100 contrast, and at 1:100 contrast 7 lp/mm is the limit.
I love slides, to me a great presentation is coating a big glass with DIY emulsion and printing on that. To me this has the autencicity of a pure optical crafting and the capability to deliver incredible static contrast much beyond any common medium. Like enjoying underexposed slides on an overpowered light table, but magnifier-less. I'm learning that...
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