Originally Posted by
rustyhammer
Firefly pix on 4x5 400 speed neg film, in summary:
Set up and underexpose a likely landscape by about 2 to 3 stops or darker. Do it about dusk. Choose a dim tree-sheltered space. F16 to 45 for 3 to 6 seconds is common, using the Black Cat Exposure Guide. Maximize your Scheimpflug alignment to sharpen the most active firefly zone, usually a couple feet above the ground.
Then, wait until it's as dark as it can get, usually about 90 minutes. By this time, fireflies have been active awhile, but exposing film too early for these first flashes uses up the film's chemistry and overexposes the landscape. Be patient until it's dark as possible. Open up the aperture to about F4 to F8. Too fast an aperture makes the nearby flashes look like soap bubbles and spoils the effect. Too small an aperture sharpens the flashes to too-small, dim dots. My best luck came around F4 to 5.
On the sheet already (under)exposed with the nice woodsy dark landscape, wait for flashes to fly across your shot. Open the shutter with cable release, set to Bulb, and hold open a few seconds while your bug leaves a nice trail of flashes across the sheet of film, then close the shutter.
Re-cock the shutter immediately, ready for the next one that flies across your field of your shot. Repeat until.you collect maybe 30 to 90 seconds of flash-trails on the sheet of film. They'll show up as nice little purple dots on the negative.
Full disclosure, I do use a scanner and digital help to salvage shots, correcting exposure, etc. to achieve a look true to the scene. A long night in the humidity and mosquitos and rushing to not get locked in the State Park overnight, all against the odds of sparse fireflies nowadays, deserves some salvageable result. If someone can teach me how to keep it purely a work of pure chemistry and optics, I'd be interested to know. Oh, almost forgot, watch out for moonlight, it burns blue reciprocity patches into the image.
I wrote a more detailed treatise with diagrams and sample photos, and could relay it along if the Mediators can guide me as to protocol. I'm barely started on Tapatalk, still learning the ropes. I hope to share a couple images with the community when I figure out how.
Good luck and enjoy!
"rustyhammer"
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