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Andrew Ito
13-Nov-2003, 13:37
What are the advantages to shooting Polaroid type 55? I've seen people post about it but until now have only used Polaroid materials for proofing and checking exposures. Do people use it as their primary film? Does it have a different look when printed to Tri-X or Tmax? What is the process for developing and how stable is it after developing? Thanks!

Andy

doug_3687
13-Nov-2003, 13:54
t-55 is a really wonderful thing. It is nearly grainless, and has a really smooth grey scale. It processes pretty easily sodium sulfite and a sink is all you need. a couple things to watch for are that is pretty delicate it scratches very easily and will even tear, also without well cleaned rollers you can get pretty modeled looking areas and other weird polaroid stuff. have fun

doug

Andrew Ito
13-Nov-2003, 15:14
Thanks Doug. Another question... What is the latitude of T-55 like? Are there any methods that you can use to control contrast with this type of film? N+/- development doesn't really seem like an option. ;^)

Bruce E. Rathbun
13-Nov-2003, 15:38
Hi Andy

Doug is correct. Polaroid tyepe 55 is a great film. The grain is fantastic. The emulsion is easily scratched so watch out for that. I use the film for portrait work. As far as contrast goes the options are a tad limited. I have even talked to the wise folks at Polaroid to get any info on N+/- development. No luck for me.

Since I use the film for portraits I have no problems as I control the light. There are times where I will overexpose the negative to get more density. I did try the usual over/under development of the film with not much difference. For me the tradeoff of lack of contol with N+/- is worth it. I have an entire article of how to work with the film on location by Marc Hauser in an early Polaroid magazine. I can send you a Xerox copy if you like. It is very informative. Please do not let the lack of expansion or contraction bother you if you can control the light to some extent. Good Luck!

Bruce

Brian Kennedy
13-Nov-2003, 15:49
Andy, there is a page of information about Type 55 right here on lfphotography.info that you may find helpful: http://www.largeformatphotography.info/polaroid55.html

darter
13-Nov-2003, 15:51
Given its softness, is it worth running the Type 55 negative through a hardening fixer?

David R Munson
13-Nov-2003, 16:30
As long as you're careful with the negatives, I don't think you would need to use any kind of hardener. Personally, I love 55, especially for portrait work. Has a great look to it, I get instant feedback, and I get a big negative to print from, all without having to set foot in the darkroom until it's time to print. Here are two examples of portraits I've done on this film - 1 (http://www.davidrmunson.com/images/portrait/03.html), 2 (http://www.davidrmunson.com/images/portrait/01.html). And here (http://www.davidrmunson.com/images/stilllife/01.html) is a still life. It's a really versatile film - just remember to give it enough exposure for a good negative (I usually go for about EI 32 or 25). You can also shoot it out in the field and process when you get back, which dispenses with the need to carry a clearing tank around with you, which is a *huge* pain.

Mark_3632
13-Nov-2003, 16:53
Back in the college days (really not that long ago) I payed my way through by working as the darkroom guy for the Library's special collections department. It was a fantastic experience. Due to the nature of a lot of our requests I ran through hundreds of sheets of T-55 while I was there. It blew as a copy film but was nice as a portrait film. David's pictures atest to that. There were also many T-55 negs in the collections. I did not like printing them thought, I always thought it had a certain softness to it and do not think it enlarged particularly well. It is grainless though, I mean spooky grainless, like the image was painted on the neg. Which I guess in a way it was.

Just my opinion

CP Goerz
14-Nov-2003, 00:09
In Ansels book Polaroid Land Photography he goes into a lot of detail about how to get + development(slight underexposere and 2 to 3 times development time) and minus development(overexposure and underdevelopment) there were a host of other ways to change the curve too. He also recomended washing the negs then fixing them in standard fixer and washing in the usual way.

Type 55 has all the smoothness of slow speed film without the harshness associated with the same emulsions. It has shadow detail like a 125 speed film, excellent stuff!

CP Goerz.

neil poulsen
14-Nov-2003, 00:52
Check out Ansel Adams book on Polaroid photography. He discusses some aspects of contrast control.

Øyvind Dahle
14-Nov-2003, 04:50
Download the free tutorial from http://www.georgedewolfe.com/largeformatpage.html

It has a section on 55film

Øyvind:D

Peter Collins
14-Nov-2003, 10:09
Dr. C.P. Goerz and others have referred to Ansel Adams' 1978 book "Polaroid Land Photography." Alas, it is out of print. Happily, however, it is still available from e-bookstores and brick-and-mortar bookstores as used.

The e-bookstores I checked display prices that vary widely, to be nice about it. In view of such a wide price spread, I offer the following: I purchased my used copy, in very good/excellent condition, complete with clear cover over the original dust jacket, also in good condition, from a local used bookstore in Ann Arbor (my home town!) for $12.50.

In his book, Ansel Adams provides more than you may want or need to know about subjects' luminance ranges that make PN55 an appropriate choice. Ditto the other Polaroid 4x5 films. A lot of discussion, too, on placements of brightnesses/luminances on the Zone System for the characteristic curves of Polaroid films. Finally, there's a page of worked-out placement problems for different luminance ranges. You can use these as problems to solve for yourself to see if you have been a good student of Ansel.

This is a very good book. Get one, even copy portions of a library's copy, if you want to do work with PN55.

ciao for now!