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View Full Version : Which camera to chose? Shen-Hao HZX4x5-II A or Tachihara 45BR WoodField



nnikatt
29-Mar-2007, 06:05
I know this question has probably been asked repeatedly, but bear with us please. My wife (Angie) and I (Nick) are new to LF. We love landscape photography, and travel the world each year as much as we can, in the pursuit of beautiful landscapes and scenes to photograph. We are looking to buy our first 4x5 and have narrowed the field down to the 2 obvious new cheaper field cameras:

Tachihara 45BR WoodField and the Shen-Hao HZX4x5-II A.

We have already purchased a couple of good condition second hand lenses:
Schneider-Kreuznach Angulon 90 / 1:6.8 and a Schneider Symmar-S 5.6/210mm, and will more than likely further this small colllection once we have found our LF footings. We also have lens boards for these lenses, a swag of double darks and a tripod with ball head, etc, so the camera is likely to be the final purchase in the setup.

We, well in particular, I have spend the last 3 months reading and reading about LF, techniques, cameras, etc, including a few very passionate postings regarding camera choice. I love the look of the Tachiharas, in particular the black rosewood 45BR, and from what I can read, has movements that are more than adequate for general photography and in particualar landscape. It is also very lightweight which will be a great asset in our travels, especially considering the fact that with 2 of us fighting over the LF, we will definately have to have an SLR or dSLR with us, and all of the other paraphenalia that you naturally take with you.

The Tachihara was my definate choice until reading the forums here last night, and reading about the Shen-Hao 6x17 roll back, and that got us very interested. We love the work of Ken Duncan and the likes, and feel that this format could be great fun to experiment with. This has suddenly opened up the possibility of the Shen-Hao once more.

The Shen-Hao, has wider range of movements, which could be useful, especially if we start to take a closer look at architectural photography. The thing that bothers me are the comments regarding build quality. As this is our first camera, I am not sure that we will notice any failings as it will be the 1st LF that we will have played with, or even held for that matter. (We live in Australia and there seems to be very very little in the way of new equipment to buy, and the stores have to order in specially for you)

So, I am starting to waffle on a little, so I will call it a day here, apart from to ask the question, what do you all feel to be the pros and cons of each camera, and is it worth chosing the Shen-Hao over the Tachihara primarily so we can play with the 6x17 roll back.

Thanks very much for you patience in reading this post, and we look forward to your comments

Bruce Osgood
29-Mar-2007, 06:34
I was in the same dilemma for a very long time. My decision came down to non photographic Social/Political issues: Shen Hao (China), not my friend. Tachi (Japan), my friend.
I'm very happy with the Tachi and for landscape photography it has more than enough movement.

Joseph O'Neil
29-Mar-2007, 06:39
I faced the same choice last year, but in my case I've been shooting 4x5 for ten years now. Anyhow, I did like both cameras very much. I eventually went Tachihara. Shen-Hao does have better range of movements, but in my case I found that when I need that many or that extreme movements, I pull out my old mono-rail.

For field work, the Tachihara works just fine for the movements I need. Another issue is weight. When backpacking, the lighter weight of the Tachihara - at least to me - makes a big difference.

The last factor that swayed me over to Tachihara was the bright screen it has, much brither - IMO - than the Shen-Hao. I have two F9 lenses I use (Apo artar and G-Claron) and for slower lenses like that, the bright screen of the Tachihara makes a big difference, especially in lower light situations.

Oh yes, before I forget, I did lay down the extra money and get the black Rosewood version, with chrome hardware. I think it's a much more beautiful camera than many other field cameras out there, but that's just a personal feeling.

Lens boards between Shen-Hao and Tachihara are basically identical, so that works for you. Also, the Shen-Hao is a wonderful camera, from the ones I have seen. I'm just personally happier with my Tachihara. My one fault with the Tachihara is that I have an older 15" Wollensak Tele-Raptar that is both too large and too heavy for the front standard of the Tachihara, and if you ever plan on buying some *big* lenses, the Shen-Hao would be better. But again, in my case, the Tele-Raptar is so large I do not backpack with it. I have pretty much two sets of lenses - one large set for my monorail, and small lenses (like the F9s I mentioned) for travel & backpacking.

Hope that helps.
joe

Scott Davis
29-Mar-2007, 07:14
I have been a very happy Shen-Hao user for about six years now. I have had no issues whatsoever with build quality on mine. It has been toted through all kinds of weather conditions in a wide range of climates. The comments about the factory ground-glass are correct- it is dim. However, it is a very simple matter to swap this out for something brighter. You can order a Satin Snow ground glass for something finer and brighter if you are in a budget crunch. If you feel like indulging yourself, get a Canham 4x5 ground glass/fresnel set. That is what I have on my Shen-Hao, and it fits perfectly and works wonderfully. I have a single set of lenses for my Shen Hao, from a 75mm f6.8 up to a 300 f8 Telephoto, all mounted on flat lensboards. I can use the 75 and the 90 with the bag bellows with full movements, and I can even focus the 75 to infinity with no movements using the standard bellows. The Shen is a bit heavier than the Tachi- 6 lbs (3kg) vs 4 lbs (2kg). When you only have a two lens kit, the extra kilogram will not be noticeable. The payoff with the extra weight is better durability, and greater stability in wind.

Jim Rhoades
29-Mar-2007, 07:23
Not owning nor even using one of these cameras I don't have a dog in this fight. I can say that as primarily a landscape and broken down building photographer a lot of movements are overrated. A light weight camera and lenses are far more important to me. In fact, my main 4x5 does not have any back movements at all. I don't seem to miss them either.

I do have a 4x5/5x7 Deardorff that I can use if needed. But frankly the 5x7 back has not been removed in two years. When I'm close to the Jeep the 5x7 is used. When I have to walk it's a 3.6 lb. 4x5.

Sign me, Old, fat and lazy.

Adam Kavalunas
29-Mar-2007, 07:50
I have had a Tachihara 4x5 woodfield for just over a year now. I have no complaints so far. I went with the Tach. simply because it was much lighter than the shen. I do a lot of long hikes here in the southwest and weight is a major issue. I've also accompanied this camera with lightweight lenses, a couple i might suggest: rodi sironarN 135, fuji 240A, nikkor 300M. Just last weekend a friend was using a tecknikardan and picked up my camera and was astonished by how light it is. It is true that the shen is more rigid, but the almost 3lb weight difference more than makes up for this. The range of movements on it is far more than i've ever needed so far. I use exclusively rear movements and have never come close to maxing them out, although architectural shots may. I'd suggest the gold plated finish. I've heard the other may flake off. Be prepared to get some folks stopping by to talk about it, its an eye catcher, but I kinda like the attention if i'm not too hectic!

BTW, isnt 6x17 wider than 4x5? I looked up the 6x17 back for the shen but couldnt find much about it.

Adam

Adam Kavalunas
29-Mar-2007, 07:53
Ah ha! I found it. I see, it has an extra bellows to move it back away from the back standard to allow the image to "grow" to 5x7 proportions.

Chris Heusquin
29-Mar-2007, 08:27
I own a Shen-Hao since one year and I'm very happy with it. Very good buil quality. Very rigid for a wooden field camera. Lots of movements.
It is only heavier than the Tachihara (2.4kg = 5.3lbs instead of 1.7kg=3.8lbs). If you travel a lot better buy light lenses like the Nikon 90 f8 and replace the ground glass of the Shen-Hao wit a good Fresnel model.
On the other hand, the 6x17cm Shen Hao back work on any 4x5" camera with a graflock back (Linhof, Toyo, Horseman, Ebony...). It would then also work on the Tachi , but you have to verify the weight to be sure it is not too heavy for this last camera.
Finally, the Shen-Hao draws less attention than some red and golden Tachihara models.

Brian Vuillemenot
29-Mar-2007, 08:38
[QUOTE=Chris Heusquin;229987]
On the other hand, the 6x17cm Shen Hao back work on any 4x5" camera with a graflock back (Linhof, Toyo, Horseman, Ebony...). It would then also work on the Tachi , but you have to verify the weight to be sure it is not too heavy for this last camera.
QUOTE]

I'm pretty sure that the Tachi does not come with a Graflock back. I would go with the Shen myself, since it is sturdier than the Tachi. The panoramic back only works in the 6X17 configuration with lenses between about 90 and 150 mm. There is not enough clearance to focus shorter lenses, and with longer ones you start to get vignetting. However, you can pop in the 6X12 or 6X9 masks and get 4 formats for the price of one! The back is a bit crude and not the nicest thing to look at, but mine is light tight, easy to use, and gets the job done for a fraction of the other 6X17 or 6X12 alternatives.

Marko
29-Mar-2007, 08:51
Hi Nick,

I was in your shoes very recently and I went with Shen-Hao, mostly for technical reasons (movements, interchangeable bellows, graflock back, etc.), but also for some esthetic ones. Tachihara is indeed a beautiful camera to look at and it does attract attention more than Shen-Hao, and attention is exactly what I don't need when I take my camera out! Not that I mind chatting, but on those occasions I'd prefer to take pictures, not talk about my camera. That's what this forum is about... :)

But seriously, each has its own set of strengths and limitations, and you will probably be happy with whichever you choose.

Welcome to the club and enjoy!

Chris Strobel
29-Mar-2007, 09:01
Ray McSaveny shot the major portion of his book explorations with the Tach.I looked hard at it myself but ended up with the Shen really only cause I liked the black hardware better.The wood grain and finish on my copy are superb too.

Juergen Sattler
29-Mar-2007, 09:38
I too am a happy Shen owner - I mostly chose the Shen for the better movements and the Graflok back. The Tachi is lighter, has less movements and does NOT have a Graflok back. Only you can decide if these things matter to you. For me the weight was not that big of an issue because by the time you add the lenses and all the other stuff you have to carry, the difference is minor - at least to me.

Eric Biggerstaff
29-Mar-2007, 09:40
I love my Tachi!

It is a great camera and has been rock solid for over 10 years. I use everything from a Rodenstock 90mm to a Nikon M 300mm on it and it is great. Lovely to look at and use, even in its senior years.

Either camera is well thought of so it really comes down to a personal decision.

walter23
29-Mar-2007, 10:16
I got a shenhao and I'm thankful for the extra movements. I use them all from time to time, especially shift & rise/fall to make minor adjustments to composition after roughly composing and focusing. I've also used swing and tilt a lot.

I think forward tilt and rise/fall are my most often used movements, but I am still glad I have the others.

I've never used the graflock back though it's nice to know it's there. Does the tachi allow you to rotate the back? If not, that's a consideration. With the shenhao it takes about half a second to switch from portrait to landscape.

I also like the darker wood colour of the shen over the gawdy red and brass of the tachihara, but that's just cosmetic and if I had preferred everything else about the tachi I would have gone that route regardless.

If the tachihara gives full movement with a 90mm lens it might be nice for that reason; switching to the bag bellows is a minor hindrance to using my 90 to its full capacity. If I just need a bit of tilt and/or rise/fall the 90 works great with the standard bellows though; maybe 10 to 15 degrees tilt or 1.5 cm lateral movement. Of course with the bag bellows it's completely unhindered which is a bonus.

Brian Ellis
29-Mar-2007, 20:59
I'm surprised at the statements about the Shen Hao being sturdier than the Tachihara. Have those of you making those statements actually owned both cameras? I owned a Tachihara for three years. I thought it was plenty sturdy and I've also owned two Ebonys and two Linhof Technikas so I have experience with some very solid cameras. I just took delivery of a used Sun Foto (which most seem to believe is a Shen Hao with a different badge) yesterday and am returning it to the seller tomorrow. There are several reasons but one is that the back is very wobbly and this is the II version that's supposed to have a better back lock I believe. The Shen Hao is 2+ lbs heavier than the Tachihara but that doesn't necessarily make it sturdier.

As for the OP's question, obviously it's a matter of personal preference. The basic trade-offs are heavier Shen Hao with more movements vs lighter Tachihara with fewer but still very adequate movements for general purpose photography. The Shen accepts a bag bellows and the Tachihara doesn't but that's a mixed blessing in my book, bag bellows are pains to buy, carry, and mess around with and the Tachihara doesn't need a bag bellows for lenses as short as 65mm, maybe shorter. The Fresnel on the Tachihara is very bright (though like most Fresnels, not so easy to focus) so there's no need for an after-market viewing screen. But contrary to what someone else said, you can't use a 6x17 holder on the Tachihara, it has a spring back rather than a Graflok back.

I don't think you'll go far wrong with either camera, both are very good values for the money, but if I were voting my vote would go to the Tachihara.

nnikatt
30-Mar-2007, 00:16
Thanks so much to all of you that have taken the time to respond. We must go away and choose, do we go for the asthetics and lightweight of the Tachi, or should we go for the slightly more versatile Shen and get ourselves a 6x17 back and have a dual no quad format camera.

Too many choices, maybe I should leave the decision to Angie.........

C. D. Keth
30-Mar-2007, 14:16
I chose the shen hao for the extra movements (it is my only camera, so I have no monorail to switch to like some here) and for the ability to exchange bellows for a bag bellows.

So far I have been happy, though I have used the bag bellows less than I thought.

It's awesome you and your wife do this together, by the way. I have the same common hobby with my girlfriend, except with her it's usually she snaps 10 or 20 with her DSLR before I've exposed anything ;)

Scott Davis
30-Mar-2007, 17:15
I'm surprised at the statements about the Shen Hao being sturdier than the Tachihara. Have those of you making those statements actually owned both cameras? I owned a Tachihara for three years. I thought it was plenty sturdy and I've also owned two Ebonys and two Linhof Technikas so I have experience with some very solid cameras. I just took delivery of a used Sun Foto (which most seem to believe is a Shen Hao with a different badge) yesterday and am returning it to the seller tomorrow. There are several reasons but one is that the back is very wobbly and this is the II version that's supposed to have a better back lock I believe. The Shen Hao is 2+ lbs heavier than the Tachihara but that doesn't necessarily make it sturdier.

As for the OP's question, obviously it's a matter of personal preference. The basic trade-offs are heavier Shen Hao with more movements vs lighter Tachihara with fewer but still very adequate movements for general purpose photography. The Shen accepts a bag bellows and the Tachihara doesn't but that's a mixed blessing in my book, bag bellows are pains to buy, carry, and mess around with and the Tachihara doesn't need a bag bellows for lenses as short as 65mm, maybe shorter. The Fresnel on the Tachihara is very bright (though like most Fresnels, not so easy to focus) so there's no need for an after-market viewing screen. But contrary to what someone else said, you can't use a 6x17 holder on the Tachihara, it has a spring back rather than a Graflok back.

I don't think you'll go far wrong with either camera, both are very good values for the money, but if I were voting my vote would go to the Tachihara.

The Sun Foto cameras are copies of the Shen-Hao - they MAY come out of the same factory, but they aren't built to the same standard, and they carry the Sun Foto name for a reason- they're not Shen-Hao's.

I have handled, but not owned, a Tachihara. I can only base my impressions of it from limited exposure. I would certainly own one before I'd buy a Toyo CF (which feels like the cheapest piece of plastic junk I've ever laid hands on). I'm just very happy I got my Shen, as it has served very admirably. Brian- if you're ever in the Washington DC area and would like to take a poke at a real Shen, let me know. Mine is a fairly early production model - serial number in the low three-digits.

Mike Snider
30-Mar-2007, 20:10
Well, I'll bite. I have been reading this forum for several years so I guess it's time for me to make a post. I acutally own and use both the Shen-hao HZX45 and the Tachihara 45BR! My first purchase was the Shen-hao but I decided I wanted another camera for back up, so I bought a Tachihara.
I shoot almost exclusively for landscapes with a Nikon 90mm f8, a Rodenstock 150mm f5.6, and a Fuji 240mm f9 so my experience may not apply for everyon. Its understandable for a novice to over anylize in order to make the "right" purchase. I did. But there's just not a huge difference between them ...

1. The Shen weighs more than the Tachihara but when you consider how much total weight you are going to carry, it's not that big a deal.
2. The Shen has more movements than the Tachihara but the Tachihara can mimick most anything through indirect movements. Besides, you probably will find that you will not need all the movements anyway.
3. The Tachihara has a little more exetenshion than the Shen Hao. I am skeptical of the Shen's claim that it can handle a 300mm lens. The normal extension is something like 270mm on the Shen. This can be extended through movements but it seems to make the camera unstable.
4. A lot of people talk about the Shen's better overall stability. My experience is that they are exactly the same. Once everthing is tightened down, both will move about 1/4 inch on the front or back. Both go right back to where they were when you release the pressure. I have take lots of pictures in windy conditions and it's not a problem.
5. The Tachihara has a hands down better ground glass. For this reason alone I prefer to use the Tachihara. But the Shen-hao's ground glass still works, even with my 90mm. It's just not nearly as bright.
6. The overall durability and build quality seem about the same. The laquered finish on the Tachihara is wearing off where the film holder slides in. I think the finish on the Shen might hold up better.

They seem to be closely matched cameras at a similar price point. You can be happy with either of them.

Chris Strobel
30-Mar-2007, 20:44
I did have a chance to play with the Tachihara for about 2 hrs.It seeed really no less sturdy than my Shen with a 150mm on it.But now using mostly my black C-1 on the big Ries, they both feel spindly to me :D


I'm surprised at the statements about the Shen Hao being sturdier than the Tachihara. Have those of you making those statements actually owned both cameras? I owned a Tachihara for three years. I thought it was plenty sturdy and I've also owned two Ebonys and two Linhof Technikas so I have experience with some very solid cameras. I just took delivery of a used Sun Foto (which most seem to believe is a Shen Hao with a different badge) yesterday and am returning it to the seller tomorrow. There are several reasons but one is that the back is very wobbly and this is the II version that's supposed to have a better back lock I believe. The Shen Hao is 2+ lbs heavier than the Tachihara but that doesn't necessarily make it sturdier.

As for the OP's question, obviously it's a matter of personal preference. The basic trade-offs are heavier Shen Hao with more movements vs lighter Tachihara with fewer but still very adequate movements for general purpose photography. The Shen accepts a bag bellows and the Tachihara doesn't but that's a mixed blessing in my book, bag bellows are pains to buy, carry, and mess around with and the Tachihara doesn't need a bag bellows for lenses as short as 65mm, maybe shorter. The Fresnel on the Tachihara is very bright (though like most Fresnels, not so easy to focus) so there's no need for an after-market viewing screen. But contrary to what someone else said, you can't use a 6x17 holder on the Tachihara, it has a spring back rather than a Graflok back.

I don't think you'll go far wrong with either camera, both are very good values for the money, but if I were voting my vote would go to the Tachihara.

Jan Pedersen
30-Mar-2007, 21:31
A lot being said already so there is not much more to ad to this.
I own the Shen and am happy with what i can get out of it. It is fine for a 300mm. One of my favorite lenses is an Apo-Ronar and i can focus to about 25 feet without using front tilt. I use one of Dave Parkers Satin Snow GG and they are very inexpensive so that should not be an issue. The additional weight of the Shen is secondary when all the other stuff is added to the camera bag.
The political issue also surfaced when i bought, did get the Shen but liked the birthplace of the Tachi. Guess i have to buy a 8x10 Tachihara next time.
My best recomendation since you are a couple with the same interest. Buy one of each, go and have fun, come home and sell the one you like the least. You may loose 50$ on the whole deal.
Have fun.

jan