I mentioned only a few capitals, but professional ateliers (with loads of equipment) were in every town of any size.
Just look at CdeV and Cabinet card/album collectors lists of known studios, A town like Göttingen (Germany) had A.Schmidt's establishment at 3a Wender Str, his competitor W.Grape down the street at no. 80 and at least one other, Robert Bein at 13, Gauss (!) strasse.
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