What is an Anastigmat Lens notable for? Is it a brand or are there different makers? Does it come in different focal lengths? Are they always fast lenses?
What is an Anastigmat Lens notable for? Is it a brand or are there different makers? Does it come in different focal lengths? Are they always fast lenses?
All modern lenses (one exception only that I know of) are anastigmats.
In the beginning "Anastigmat" was a Zeiss trade mark, but that ended quite quickly and just about everything from everybody was called "Anastigmat".
The term encompasses as I said just about everything - every possible focal length and aperture.
So a Goerz Anastigmat 120 would just be any old 120mm Goerz?
How about the letters "Dopp" that you often see?
A Goerz Anastigmat can be a Dagor, a Celor, a Dogmar, or...
"Dopp." is an abbreviation for Doppel, which means "double". When used in the context Doppel-Anastigmat it means that the lens consists of two more-or-less similar halves, each of which is corrected for astigmatism.
A Goerz Doppel-Anastigmat ser. III is what later became the Dagor. Serie Ib and Ic became Syntor, then Celor.
And then there are all those other doppel anastigmats with no other markings. Most, not all, turn out to be pretty pedestrian dialyte types. This includes entirely too many lenses made by Goerz.
Some plain vanilla anastigmats are still worth using. Kodak Anastigmats, for example. Ignoring Kodak's cine lenses, most KAs are tessars or dialytes.
Fast lenses? Some are, others aren't. I use my 4"/2.0 Taylor Hobson Anastigmat; it is a 6/4 double Gauss type, came from an aerial camera, covers 2x3. And I have a 203/7.7 Kodak Anastigmat in the drawer; a 4/4 dialyte that covers 5x7, and a fine lens that I don't use because I have others at around that focal length that are easier to use with my little cameras.
One of my "strange accumulations" is a "Dopp. Anastigmat" - rear cell is a Zeiss Anastigmat Ser. VII, the front cell is a Zeiss Protar Ser. VII. Same lens(halves) with two different names.
The slowest anastigmat lens I know of off the top of my head is the Goerz Hypergon f:22, which is unusual also in that it has only two elements. Of the more "general" anastigmats the Zeiss Protar ser. V f:18 is also pretty slow.
Erich Hoeber
Erich Hoeber Photography
Erich - that last bit was extracted, summarised and condensed from Hartmut Thiele's "Deutsche Photooptik von A-Z" (2007). And corroborated by Hans Schmidt's "Photographisches Hilfsbuch für ernste Arbeit" (1910).
I just happened to have both within reach...
To put it simply, the word Anastigmat means the lens is corrected for astigmatism. Nothing more, nothing less. They come in all focal lengths and speeds. There are double (Doppel) and triple anastigmats, like the Voigtlander triple anastimat I got from Ole. Lens vernacular can be quite confusing. I think they stay awake nights dreaming the stuff up. Ole is a very good source of knowledge on the subject.
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