oops,
basic trig error.
Area of aperture for 150mm lens is 276.12 square mm. area of 75mm lens is 69.03 square mm. Which means that a 150mm lens at f8 lets through 4 times as much light as a 75mm lens at f8. Inverse square law brings this back to equality for a normal taking lens so that exposure is equal when swapping lenses and using same f stop. Arguments above still hold true when applying these figures.
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