Regarding the colour of LEDs - they come in two flavours. Some have a semiconductor which outputs a given visible wavelength (660nm seems to be the most common - a deep red) while some use a UV output and a phosphor to give a visible colour. The phosphors rarely have a single line spectrum and though visibly red can have significant output in blue and ultraviolet. That said, red is not *usually* a phosphor type... but the only way to be sure is to check the datasheet for the LED you choose.
For example - the first one I found at 660nm at Farnell - http://uk.farnell.com/kingbright/dlc...red/dp/1142477 - has a data sheet which states that the peak power is at 660nm and a spectrum peak width of 20nm - quite a decent single colour. The graph indicates that the peak is at less than 10% output by 640nm; the graph for Typon DV-G - http://www.typon-roentgen.de/fileadm.../DV-G_ORTH.pdf - says it's sensitivity is down to 1% by 630nm. I would be happy to use this as a safe light - though I would of course test it before using it in anger!
Neil
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