Scan at Maximum Optical or Stated Resolution?
In a recent thread started by Michael Heald Ted Harris says: "I find that scanning at the maximul real world resolution of your scanner produces the best results for a "master" file that you can then manipulate as needed depending on the final image. In terms of all of the consumer scanners this will mean setting your scanner to sample at ~ 2400 spi (depending on the settings)." So Ted says to scan at the maximum optical resolution rather than the maximum resolution stated by the manufacturer.
OTOH, in the same thread robc says: "I would scan at 4800ppi which gives you an image of approx 24000x19200 pixels."
So one says to scan at the maximum optical resolution of the scanner, the other says to scan at the maximum resolution stated by the manufacturer (robc was talking about the Epson 4990, which Epson says has a maximum ppi of 4800).
I had always understood that there was no point in scanning at a ppi higher than what the scanner could resolve, that while a scanner would create a file based on the maximum stated resolution there was no benefit in doing so if the scanner could only resolve a lesser number. However, robc's statement about scanning at the maximum spec resolution is the second time I've seen that suggestion here and both robc and the other person, whoever that was, seemed to be knowledgeable about scanning. I'm not.
So I'd like to know whether there is any kind of a consensus about this. Do you scan at the maximum optical resolution or the maximum resolution stated by the manufacturer for best results, forgetting about what size print you want to make since either way you'll presumably downsample once you decide on that.
Re: Scan at Maximum Optical or Stated Resolution?
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Brian Ellis
Do you scan at the maximum optical resolution or the maximum resolution stated by the manufacturer for best results, forgetting about what size print you want to make since either way you'll presumably downsample once you decide on that.
Yes. WCI's article on the topic is worth reading.
Re: Scan at Maximum Optical or Stated Resolution?
Firstly, I am not expert in scanning. I am just applying some reasoned arguments to the process.
In my first post in this thread I asked a question to which there have been no responses.
My theoretical thinking on this is based on having seen absolutely no evidence that scanning at lower than the hardware resolution produces a better quality scan than can be achieved by scanning at the hardware resolution.
The argument goes that the resolvable resolution obtained is upto 2400ppi so there is no benefit in scanning at higher resolution. I disagree. The reason I disagree is because, as I have already stated, the scan software is post scan processing the data in an uncertain way. I.E. it is either dropping scan lines, downsizing or both. You have no direct control over those processes and cannot therefore optimise them.
If the result of scanning at lower than hardware resolution produces a sharper scan then I say it is because the scan software is applying sharpening which you could be controlling yourself in PS. Scanning at the hardware resolution allows you to control the downsize and also to do it in steps applying as much or as little sharpening in steps as you like. Also it allows for the final downsize to be done as minus 2X factor which results in having to apply less or no sharpening to the final image which results in less image artifacts.
There was recent thread on RIP's where it was claimed that with the correct RIP it was possible to see a marked improvement in print quality when printing at 1440dpi.
A 20x16 print at 1440dpi requires a 28800x23040 pixel image. Scanning a 4x5 neg at 2400ppi produces a 12000 x 9600 pixel image. Obviuously that size image is nowhere near big enough to print a 1440dpi 20x16 image. Therefore I argue that the best scan to use as a base work image is at max hardware resolution. This leaves you with far more options for post processing and printing at different sizes and qualities. It also means you don't need to scan again at a later date for a bigger print. This is a moot point since at a later date a better quality scanner may be available thereby rendering your earlier scan redundant.
If your scanner software is doing a good job of post processing the raw scan data and the output is big enough for the print size you want then by all means scan at lower than hardware resolution.
Finally I think it is no surprise that it has been recommended that a scan of 2400ppi on an epson 4990 is optimum. I would suggest that it is not coincidental that 2400ppi is a minus 2x factor from 4800ppi which allows the scan software an exact dowsize of 2x (probably bicubic sharper) or dropping of alternate scan lines (which I don't think silverfast is doing but I can't be sure).
Re: Scan at Maximum Optical or Stated Resolution?
Comparison scans on Epson 4990 made at 4800, 2400 and 1200:
http://www.olegnovikov.com/technical...pson4990.shtml
Re: Scan at Maximum Optical or Stated Resolution?
I just ran a test on the V750 and found that scanning at 6400 and DS to 2400 gave slightly better detail and shodow separation than scanning at 2400.
Re: Scan at Maximum Optical or Stated Resolution?
I took a photograph of a air force test target at a distance of 40x the focal length of the lens that I was using.
I then used that negative to test my scanner.
I found that at an advertised 1600 optical and 3200 max resolution on my scanner I failed to gain anything after 1200.
However, you almost have to have a microscope to determine how much information you have captured on the negative but with any photographic skill at all you will capture way more that you can scan with a flat bed scanner.
Re: Scan at Maximum Optical or Stated Resolution?
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Neal Shields
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I found that at an advertised 1600 optical and 3200 max resolution on my scanner I failed to gain anything after 1200.
Neal, what scanner were you using?
Re: Scan at Maximum Optical or Stated Resolution?
scanning at the machine's sampling frequency (like 4800 ppi) has some advantages, even though it excedes the optical resolution.
First of all, it lets you start with a file that hasn't been interpolated at all. Then, if you downsample by a factor of 2 (to 2400 ppi, which is still probably a bit higher than the optical resolution) you gain a noise reduction benefit. Each 4-pixel cluster is averaged down to one pixel, so the effects of random noise are theoretically reduced by 75%. I don't see that kind of reduction in real life, but it does seem to help a bit.
Some scanning software will do this downsampling for you, so you don't have to add the extra step to your workflow.
Re: Scan at Maximum Optical or Stated Resolution?
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Brian Ellis
I had always understood that there was no point in scanning at a ppi higher than what the scanner could resolve, that while a scanner would create a file based on the maximum stated resolution there was no benefit in doing so if the scanner could only resolve a lesser number. However, robc's statement about scanning at the maximum spec resolution is the second time I've seen that suggestion here and both robc and the other person, whoever that was, seemed to be knowledgeable about scanning. I'm not.
So I'd like to know whether there is any kind of a consensus about this. Do you scan at the maximum optical resolution or the maximum resolution stated by the manufacturer for best results, forgetting about what size print you want to make since either way you'll presumably downsample once you decide on that.
First, I have tested the Epson 4870 with one of the chrome on glass AF targets that resolves up to 225 lppm. There is no question but that in my tests scanning at optical resolution of 4800 dpi gives slightly higher resolution than scanning at 2400 dpi. It is true that the maximum real resolution of the 4870 is somewhere between 2100-2400 dpi, depending on how optimistically one views the chart. However, scanning at 2400 dpi gives only about 1800 dpi. To get to the maximum 2100-2400 dpi you have to scan at 4800. There is not a lot of improvement in going up to 4800 dpi, and the inconvenience from scan time is great, but if you have the time and can stand the file size there is some slight inprovement in resolution to be had.
I personally scan at the highest optical resolution offered by the scanner hardware, where practical, and save this as a master raw file. What is practical depends on negative size and mode. It is not practical for me to scan a 16 bit RGB file of a 5X7 negative at 4800 dpi since the resulting file size would be far more than my puny G4 with 1.5 gig of Ram can deal with.
When I am ready to work on the file I downsize it to either 360 dpi or 720 dpi at the final print size (the large size whenever practical) and save as a separate file, keeping the master intact.
Sandy King
Re: Scan at Maximum Optical or Stated Resolution?
Quote:
Originally Posted by
paulr
scanning at the machine's sampling frequency (like 4800 ppi) has some advantages, even though it excedes the optical resolution.
First of all, it lets you start with a file that hasn't been interpolated at all. Then, if you downsample by a factor of 2 (to 2400 ppi, which is still probably a bit higher than the optical resolution) you gain a noise reduction benefit. Each 4-pixel cluster is averaged down to one pixel, so the effects of random noise are theoretically reduced by 75%. I don't see that kind of reduction in real life, but it does seem to help a bit.
Some scanning software will do this downsampling for you, so you don't have to add the extra step to your workflow.
the argument of removing scan noise by downsampling is a moot point as far as I'm concerned. By doubling your print resolution to say 720dpi, you will achieve the same thing visually since the printed pixels will be so close that they will be visually averaged by the eye. But you will not have avergaed/altered other detail in the image which, as has been stated by those using a RIP, can been seen as an improvement in image quality when printing at higher print resolutions such as 1440dpi.